Course Syllabus

UNCS 2245.02 Freshman Topic Seminar
Loaded Language: The History of English and How to Do Things with Words
Fall 2020

Tuesday 9:00-10:15
Online Synchronous
Zoom Classroom

Prof. Robert Stanton (stantoro@bc.edu)
Office Hours: TBA

The Big Idea:
The main goal of the Freshman Topic Seminars is to provide a focused inquiry into a specific topic in an intellectually rigorous but academically low-stress environment. It is also a way to get good academic advisement and meet some fellow first-year students. The course is pass/fail, ends before the Thanksgiving break, and requires minimal reading. We meet once a week for 75 minutes on Zoom. Each week, we will have a discussion about BC, school generally, and whatever else comes up, we will discuss the week's topic, and two people will do a short report.

The seminar will help you to understand and use language more effectively by examining the hidden history behind the words we use. English words come from many languages: Primitive Germanic, Latin, Old Norse, French, Italian, Spanish, Irish, Yiddish, and many others. The force and effectiveness of every word we speak or write depends on where it came from and how it has been used in the past. Furthermore, a lot of English words and expressions are metaphors, which express one concept in terms of another.

Structure:
1. We will begin with an informal discussion of advisement issues and general BC stuff. (about 10 minutes)

2. Each week, you will read 2 chapters from Metaphors We Live By by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980). This book starts with the premise that metaphors fundamentally structure language and thought, and interrogates the way they are used, in general and specific terms, to shape politics and culture. You'll find links to individual chapters next to the relevant class date on the schedule below. 2 students will be responsible for finding examples of the kinds of metaphors discussed in the 2 chapters, and be prepared to say a few things about them. (about 15 minutes)

3. 2 groups of 2 students each will do presentations chosen from these topics. Note that you are very welcome (even encouraged!) to come up with your own topics. Just be sure to check them with me first.

Resources:
When you are looking up individual words, here are some good resources. It's often fun, and always informative, to look up the same word in different places to compare how it's treated:

Oxford English Dictionary
This is the premier historical dictionary of the English language. Note that the meanings under each word are arranged from earliest meaning (which might now be obsolete) to most recent meaning. Here are lists of abbreviations,  symbols and other conventions, and pronunciation.
Lexico
This is not the OED, but rather an excellent free online dictionary collaboratively maintained by dictionary.com and  Oxford University Press. The dictionary entries include links to sound files for pronunciation. The menu bar at the top has great links to basic grammar, a thesaurus, word origins, and more.
Merriam Webster
A big dictionary site, with a separate tab for "Thesaurus" (for finding synonyms and equivalents)
Dictionary.com Another big fun site, with language trivia, hints on common errors, a crossword, and more!
Wiktionary.com
Definitely check this out - a wiki dictionary definitely gives another perspective on language.
Urban Dictionary
A chaotic but useful collection of slang, buzzwords, joke words, and individuals' interpretations of well-known words. Many things exist here that exist nowhere else!
Google
Last but absolutely not least! Definitely Google your word, see if you can figure out how it's been used online, and whether it's changed in the last few years, months, or weeks! Be aware that you can filter Google searches by:

• News (link under the search bar)
• Books (in the "More" menu)
• Under the "Tools" menu, you can narrow your search to the past hour, day, week, month, year, or any custom range

You should also check out the Google N-Gram Viewer for a bit of historical perspective.

Important BC dates:
(check the academic calendar (Links to an external site.) and events calendar for more):

Schedule (subject to change)

Movie Night! Friday December 4, 8pm
We'll watch Spellbound together on Zoom. Looking forward to it!